TPT March 2011

G lobal M arketplace › Russia has agreed to buy from France two advanced Mistral- class amphibious warships, marking the first instance in modern history of such a major Russia defense acquisition abroad. The multimillion-dollar sale, announced jointly by Elysee Palace and the Kremlin, will boost France’s defense industry even as it eases the country’s 10% unemployment rate. The 24 December declaration noted that the project will provide 5 million hours of work over four years for 1,000 French workers at the STX shipyards at Saint Nazaire on the Atlantic Coast. And it might lead to the purchase of two more vessels. › Clean energy is proving profitable for Siemens. In its 2010 report, the German engineering giant disclosed that in the quarter ended 30 September its renewable energy division recorded a bigger sales increase than any other unit, rising 48% to $1.3 billion. New orders to the division, which consists mostly of the wind power business, rose 85% to $1.9 billion – also a company best. The unit made $137 million for the quarter, $490 million for the fiscal year. Still, the renewable energy unit’s operating profit margin of 10.6% lagged that of Siemens’s more conventional businesses and fell short of a goal of a 12%-16% margin. The company’s stated aim is to become one of the top three suppliers of wind power equipment in the world, up from eighth or ninth now. Vestas Wind Systems, a Danish company that focuses solely on wind power, is the market leader. › The US government on 14 January cancelled the problematic “virtual fence” project meant to guard stretches of the vast US border with Mexico. The system, announced in 2006 and run by aircraft manufacturer Boeing Co (Chicago), was designed to pull together video cameras, radar, sensors and other technologies to detect illegal immigrants and smugglers trying to cross the porous border. It had cost an estimated $1 billion by the time it was scrapped, on grounds that it provided too little security at too great cost. Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano said that commercially available ultra-light plane detection systems, unmanned aerial drones, and thermal imaging devices would be used instead – as well as other equipment suggested by critics of the Boeing programme. Oil and gas The final settlement phase is reached Since the explosion of a BP oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico in April of last year, hundreds of thousands of claims have been filed for emergency payments from the $20 billion compensation fund established by the British oil and gas giant at the urging of the Obama administration. According to fund estimates, more than $2.2 billion is being paid to some 150,000 individuals and businesses with documented claims of damage from the spill. That emergency programme came to an end in November. The next phase – the negotiation of lump-sum final settlements to those affected – has begun. This programme, which will run for three years, does not require those seeking reimbursement to give up the right to sue BP or any other company involved in the for claims stemming from the Deepwater Horizon oil spill

disaster. But anyone accepting a final settlement will surrender the right to file such a claim in the future. The administrator of the fund, Kenneth R Feinberg, has said that his programme offers a more attractive expedient than the court system because of his ability to examine claims prohibited under the Oil Pollution Act of 1990. That act creates a high bar for claimants (eg Florida tourism businesses) whose losses relate only indirectly to the oil spill. Mr Feinberg has said he would consider such claims. Despite the many and prompt distributions facilitated by Mr Feinberg, some critics have charged him with a lack of “transparency.” A self- professed fan, Governor Mitch Daniels of Indiana, is having none of it. Mr Feinberg, he said, “has taken on some of the most mind- bending and difficult sets of judgement calls” ever required of an administrator. ( New York Times , 24 November) “He knew in advance there’d be no way to satisfy everyone,” Mr Daniels told the Times ’s John Schwartz. “But somebody had to do it.” Of related interest . . . › Britain is stepping up the number of annual inspections of oil and gas installations in the North Sea in the aftermath of the explosion of the BP Deepwater Horizon oil rig in the Gulf. Energy Secretary Chris Huhne said in London on 11 January that his department – which was doing 60 inspections a year before the blowout of BP’s Macondo well in the spring of 2010 – is recruiting 15 new inspectors and will increase the number of inspections to 150 annually. The additional inspections are to be funded through assessments on the industry. To review Britain’s preparedness for future emergencies of the kind, a joint government-industry body – the Oil Spill Prevention and Response Advisory Group – has been established. Britain will publish a review of its inspection methods after it has examined the US presidential commission’s report on the Gulf disaster, Mr Huhne said. › That 398-page final report from the National Oil Spill Commission – published in Washington on 11 January – followed a six-month investigation into the explosion that discharged 4.9 million barrels (205 million gallons) of oil into the Gulf of Mexico. The commission recommended not only that the federal government increase the budgets of agencies charged with regulating the oil and gas industry, but also that it remove the $75 million liability cap on economic damages recoverable from future oil spills. Bob Graham, a former US senator and co-chair of the commission, told reporters that its intention was to create “a factual record” of the incident. Accordingly, no company involved in the disaster was charged with criminal misconduct. The Department of Justice will, however, refer to the report in considering legal action against the leading players in the event which killed 11 workers and led to the biggest offshore oil spill in American history. These are: BP itself; Transocean Ltd, the Swiss owner of the oil rig on lease to BP; and Texas-based Halliburton, which is alleged to have knowingly permitted an unstable cement mixture to be used to seal the bottom of BP’s well. In an unrelated matter, the US Supreme Court on 7 January said it would decide whether a group of investors may pursue a securities fraud lawsuit as a class

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