EoW July 2013

Technischer artikel

4 Schlussfolgerungen 4.1 Wir alle haben in Richtung Einhaltung und Verbesserung der Normen zu arbeiten 4.2 Es ist von grundlegender Bedeutung, dass Sie und Ihre Organisation dabei teilnimmt stark pulsierende Normen zu entwickeln und einzuhalten. 4.3 Daran zu arbeiten sowie reichlich vorhandene Herausforderungen sind erforderlich in den zu entwickelnden Bereichen intelligenter Stromnetze, Energieeffizienz und der Nanotechnologie von Kabelprodukten. 4.4 Normen müssen weiterhin den Produktnutzern Wert und Vorteile bringen. 5 Danksagung Die autoren möchten Alcan Cable, ein Unternehmen der Gruppe General Cable danken, Ihnen die Möglichkeit gegeben zu haben diese Unterlagen zu präsentieren. n 1 John Hall Jr, Home Electrical Fires, National Fire Protection Association Report, Jan, 2012 2 United States Standards Strategy, approved by the ANSI board of Directors, Dezember 2, 2010 3 Robert A Williams, Standards in an Open International Trading System, NEMA Electroindustry, Seite 10, Oktober 2006 4 Wikipedia and R Sector, Chicago Tribune, Dez 30, 1903 5 James A Thomas, The Value Factor, Standardization News, Juli/August 2012 6 Presidents Conference on Fire Prevention, Mai 6-8, 1947, Seite 2 7 L Ingram, Standards – A Great Benefit, SPE 2004 ANTEC Proceedings, Seite 3885-3892 8 ASTM D149 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulation Materials at Commercial Power Frequencies 9 ASTM D1531 Standard Test Methods for Relative Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) and Dissipation Factor by Fluid Displacement Procedures 10 ASTM D3756 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Resistance to Electrical Breakdown by Treeing in Solid Dielectric Materials Using Diverging Fields 11 ASTM D4872 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Testing of Wire and Cable Filling Compounds 12 ASTM D2303 Standard Test Methods for Liquid- Contaminant, Inclined-Plane Tracking and Erosion of Insulating Materials 13 ASTM D2132 Standard Test Method for Dust-and- Fog Tracking and Erosion Resistance of Electrical Insulating Materials 14 D470 Standard Test Methods for Crosslinked Insulations and Jackets for Wire and Cable 15 UL 44 Thermoset-InsulatedWires and Cables 16 UL 83 Thermoplastic-InsulatedWires and Cables 17 ASTM D1929 Standard Test Method for Determining Ignition Temperature of Plastics 18 ASTM D2863 Standard Test Method for Measuring 6 Literatur

the Minimum Oxygen Concentration to Support Candle-Like Combustion of Plastics (Oxygen Index) 19 ASTM D3801 Standard Test Method for Measuring the Comparative Burning Characteristics of Solid Plastics in a Vertical Position 20 ASTM D3874 Standard Test Method for Ignition of Materials by Hot Wire Sources 21 ASTM D5424 Standard Test Method for Smoke Obscuration of Insulating Materials Contained in Electrical or Optical Fiber Cables When Burning in a Vertical Cable Tray Configuration 22 ASTM D5485 Standard Test Method for Determining the Corrosive Effect of Combustion Products Using the Cone Corrosimeter 23 ASTM D5537 Standard Test Method for Heat Release, Flame Spread, Smoke Obscuration, and Mass LossTesting of InsulatingMaterials Contained in Electrical or Optical Fiber Cables When Burning in a Vertical Cable Tray Configuration 24 ASTM E662 Test Method for Specific Optical Density of Smoke Generated by Solid Materials 25 UL 1685 Vertical-Tray Fire-Propagation and Smoke- Release Test for Electrical and Optical-Fiber Cables 26 UL 2196 Tests for Fire Resistive Cables 27 www.usfa.fema.gov/citizens/home_fire_prev/ electrical.sht 28 Adele Bassett, Consensus Building, Standardization News, Mai/Juni 2012, Seite 26-29 29 www.ASTM.org Website

Alcan Cable, General Cable, 409 Reighard Avenue, Williamsport, PA 17701, USA Tel : +1 570 321 7715 Email : larry.ingram@alcan.com Website : www.alcan.com

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Juli 2013